Everytime I am asked this question, I never give the same answer. Literacy excites me, interests me, engages me, and so I would like my students to feel the same way.
The most important understanding I have collected about literacy is that all teachers are teachers of literacy. When I 'don' my art teacher hat, I am still a teacher of literacy. When I 'don' my maths teacher hat, I am still a teacher of literacy.
Included in this blog, is a lesson plan with a focus on reading comprhension.
My lesson plan uses one of the strategies listed in the reading comprehension blog post: coding the text. This task assists students in making connections, understandings, and helps students to think in a broad manner about the content of the text. This task also helps students to critically analyse the chosen text piece. The information gained from coding the text activities can be used for a range of activities, like persuasive essays about characters or events from the novel, posters or discussions about key characters.
LESSON PLAN
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Unit/Lesson Title: Detailed coding of ‘Pankration’ novel.
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Lesson duration: 1 hour
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Stage:3 Year : 6
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Class/Group: 6.2
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Rationale: Upon completion
of the lesson students will have begun developing their understandings and
levels of comprehension of the main characters and their influences and
impacts on other main characters and the plot of the story.
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Outcomes:
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Prior Knowledge: Students
will have read the novel ‘Pankration’.
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Resources: Novel,
‘Pankration’ by Dyan Blacklock, white board markers, students’ writing
materials, instructions on coding the text, sticky tabs.
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Specific Teaching Target: To
broaden the students’ understandings and comprehension of the text, characters
and their influences on the plot, and on readers.
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Time
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Content/Learning
Experience
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Teaching
Strategies
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Class
Organisation
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Assessment
Techniques
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15-20mins
1-1.5 hours
10-15mins
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Introduction: Students are
welcomed into the classroom. Students will be directed to open up their books
and be ready to start the lesson. Students must also have their copy of the
novel with them.
Students will be told that they will be undertaking a further study
of the novel and the different parts of the text. Students will be given out
copies of the coding the text instructions
Body: Students
will undertake a short brainstorming session surrounding the first chapter of
the novel. Students will work through the first few paragraphs of the first
chapter. Following the instructions, students will suggest Very important
information to the story, questions they have about any information, new
information that is presented, predictions that they may have about further
events in the story, instances of inference, and words or phrases that helped
them to visualise. Students can also code any other key information or
interesting sections that help them with their understanding of the text.
While students discuss as a whole class, the teacher will model an example of coding the text using information provided by the students. Once students gain an understanding of the task and feel comfortable working on their own, they can move onto individual work.
Conclusion: Students
can share any finished key points with
the class if they choose. Work will be collected to ensure that it is not
lost, and for the teacher to assess how they are working and how their level
of comprehension has developed. This will help the teacher to adjust the
following lessons.
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Teacher will be positive and upbeat, enthused about the lesson.
Teacher will prompt the students to skim read their book to help them
identify key points. Positive feedback will be provided for any positive
contribution. Once the students move onto completing their own work, the teacher
will move around the class and assist students and provide positive feedback.
Modelling on the board will help direct students.
Students will be praised and thanked for their participation and good efforts. Areas of the text that students coded in a similar or different fashion can be discussed; students can talk about why they chose to code a piece of text in a particular way. |
Students will work as a whole class, when first examining the
instructions. However when work commences students will work independently,
as this task is about the student’s own level of comprehension.
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Work will be collected at the completion of the lesson and reviewed
by the teacher to enable adjustment of the following lesson.
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Within my classroom, I hope to have a range of different areas for students to explore literacy. These would include 'stations' around the room designed to stimulate literacy learning and a love for literacy within students. A reading area would contain a wide range of interesting, relevant and multimodal texts for students to explore. Books, magazines, newspapers, dictionaries and other reference materials, novels, posters, comics, ebooks, books made by the whole class and students' own books from home would feature in this type of area. This area would expose students to a range of text types, promoting interest and discussion about different reading materials.
Nature or special interest tables would include interesting items surrounding an area of study, such as the ocean. These items would encourage students to examine and discuss with one another, with their teacher and with their parents. Interesting, 'random' items placed on a table would help stimulate students questioning and enquiry skills. Specific floor space where students and teachers sit together as a close unit will also help to stimulate discussion, listening and sharing skills.
Nature or special interest tables would include interesting items surrounding an area of study, such as the ocean. These items would encourage students to examine and discuss with one another, with their teacher and with their parents. Interesting, 'random' items placed on a table would help stimulate students questioning and enquiry skills. Specific floor space where students and teachers sit together as a close unit will also help to stimulate discussion, listening and sharing skills.
Writing materials resource areas will feature greeting cards, access to emails and blogs, booklets, instructions on specific writing types and a collection of stimulating materials (these can be from the nature or special interest tables, items bought in by students or items from the reading area of the classroom). Providing students with a range of writing materials allows them to write when they feel the need or desire to write. Providing students with a wide variety of writing items, like greeting cards, and instructions on writing types encourages students to explore a wide range of text types and structures.
Most of all, I hope that students will find my classroom a positive, encouraging and safe environment; one where they feel safe to explore, experiment and take risks.
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